What to do if vomiting blood

Vomiting blood is a consequence of the mixing of gastric contents with blood. This vomiting can cause serious anxiety, but its causes often minor, for example, ingestion of blood, which appeared as a result of injuries in the oral cavity. At the same time, more serious injuries are also not excluded.

Reasons

Causes of vomiting blood can be very diverse, from minor damage to the diseases and injuries of internal organs. Injury to the lungs include, for example, irritation of the esophagus, nosebleeds, chronic cough, leading to the injury of the esophagus, swallowing of blood. Minor reasons include the side effect from aspirin, gastric ulcer, gastritis, side effects from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pancreatitis. To more complex and dangerous causes of vomiting blood are: liver cirrhosis, erosion of stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, alcoholic hepatitis, cancer of the pancreas. Vomiting blood can also occur in children. In this case, its cause are often congenital defects swallowing blood swallowing foreign objects.

Symptoms

Vomiting blood may be accompanied by numerous symptoms, these include, for example, abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, fainting, cold and clammy skin, changes in heart rhythm, etc. in the manifestation of any of these symptoms coupled with vomiting blood, immediately seek medical help.

Diagnosis

For the treatment of this disease need accurate determination of its causes. Diagnosis doctors usually starts with questions about symptoms and recent injuries. In addition, to determine the exact reasons may require special studies such as MRI, endoscopy, computed tomography, ultrasound, etc. to establish the causes of the disease and extent of blood loss can be performed a blood test, highlighted with vomiting.

Treatment

Depending on the severity of injuries may need a transfusion of donor blood. In addition, to replenish fluid in the body can be assigned to its intravenous infusion (drip). To reduce gastric acidity and to reduce gag reflexes are prescribed medicinal drugs. Medications are treated the same and light complications that lead to vomiting of blood, for example, stomach ulcer. In severe cases, e.g. when doing internal damage or bleeding ulcers may need surgical intervention. To prevent this disease in the future the doctor can make a special diet that excludes foods that increase the risk of vomiting with blood.

Whatever the cause of vomiting blood, she will require appropriate treatment. Otherwise, this problem can be compounded by numerous complications, for example, strangulation, shock and anemia.