You will need
- Prepared cuttings
- Secateurs for trimming cuttings
- Garden knife
- Tape of polyethylene or PVC tape, adhesive tape)
- Garden var (plasticine, window putty)
- Plastic bag and cord
Instruction
1
Harvest cuttings in the autumn, after leaf fall. You can buy them from reputable growers. Carefully observe the rules of preparation and storage of the future of the Scion.
• Take them only from healthy plants. Good shoots at the age of year from the top or middle of the crown.
• Cuttings are harvested not less than 40 cm in length. Growth buds on them should be well developed.
• Keep shoots on the ground and covered with soil, or in the basement under wet sand.
• Take them only from healthy plants. Good shoots at the age of year from the top or middle of the crown.
• Cuttings are harvested not less than 40 cm in length. Growth buds on them should be well developed.
• Keep shoots on the ground and covered with soil, or in the basement under wet sand.
2
Put a stock one day before the inoculation of the trees in the heat. Some gardeners soak them in water. Cut the cuttings, so each were 3-4 buds. Now choose the method of grafting trees.
3
Private trees depending on their type:
• topolyovka. On the stem and branches of the rootstock make equal slanting cuts-the"reeds" of about 3 cm and Attach them to a fight. This grafting method is often used for cherries.
• In splitting. Laminate garden knife rootstock from the end on the center depth of about 5 cm from the Bottom of the cutting, make a few random cuts. The resulting wedge should match the size of the splitting on the branch. One slice should be near the kidneys. Insert the wedge into the split, to the bark of the rootstock and Scion match. So it is possible to instill any culture.
• For the crust. Along the branch cut the bark, making a strip about 4 cm Take the bark to the side and insert the cut stalk. Oblique cut of the Scion should be on the wood. Strongly press in the crust. So it is recommended to vaccinate plum, apricot and cherry plums.
• topolyovka. On the stem and branches of the rootstock make equal slanting cuts-the"reeds" of about 3 cm and Attach them to a fight. This grafting method is often used for cherries.
• In splitting. Laminate garden knife rootstock from the end on the center depth of about 5 cm from the Bottom of the cutting, make a few random cuts. The resulting wedge should match the size of the splitting on the branch. One slice should be near the kidneys. Insert the wedge into the split, to the bark of the rootstock and Scion match. So it is possible to instill any culture.
• For the crust. Along the branch cut the bark, making a strip about 4 cm Take the bark to the side and insert the cut stalk. Oblique cut of the Scion should be on the wood. Strongly press in the crust. So it is recommended to vaccinate plum, apricot and cherry plums.
4
Make harness vaccines. The handle should snap tightly to the branch with tape 4-5 cm in width. Do it polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or use ordinary insulating tape, adhesive tape. Follow the steps below:
• wrap the stalk from the bottom up, having finished tying on the serried sections of the Scion and rootstock.
• Lower the Bud of the stalk, leave outside!
• Cover the harness and the junction of the stalk with a branch garden pitch or cover the plasticine, window putty.
• Top is pull a plastic bag and tie it.
• wrap the stalk from the bottom up, having finished tying on the serried sections of the Scion and rootstock.
• Lower the Bud of the stalk, leave outside!
• Cover the harness and the junction of the stalk with a branch garden pitch or cover the plasticine, window putty.
• Top is pull a plastic bag and tie it.
5
View in 3 weeks, stuck your Scion. If it had not been dried, and the place of junction of the Scion and rootstock you can see callus (tissue that forms after the healing of the wound), grafting wood was successful.
Note
It is important to begin vaccination of the trees in time! SAP flow of stone fruit crops starts a little earlier than seed, so you can instill in them first - until the buds.
Useful advice
In the middle of summer loosen harness vaccines, and when the cutting will grow leaves, remove the plastic bag. The very strapping gardeners leave until spring, so the Scion was able to finally enter into force. Grafted trees can be fed by the autumn of potash and phosphate fertilizers, to better overwinter.
