What differs from the audiologist otolaryngologist

Otolaryngologist – a doctor who deals with problems of the ear, nose and throat. It is often called an ENT specialist. Audiologist – ENT the same, only specializing in a more narrow branch of medicine – diseases of the ear apparatus. Surdology, in contrast to the General otolaryngology, included in the area of defectology, as such doctors often have to deal with deaf people.

Otolaryngologist

Otolaryngologist specializiruetsya on the diseases of the ear, nose and throat. It's not three separate body, and the three are closely interrelated system that includes and inner structures: auditory nerve, inner ear, nasopharynx, esophagus, trachea. Disease of these bodies rarely exist separately from each other: a cold can cause sharp pain in the ear and development of otitis media, and sore throat often starts with diseases of the nose and the like. Therefore, doctors-otolaryngologists familiar with all three systems: sometimes they have to treat in the complex.

Although specialization in this field of medicine also is sometimes in a separate area there are serious problems, which should be given special attention. For example, treatment of the vocal apparatus holds the doctor-foniator, diseases of the ear, nose and throat associated with neuroscience, is studying otoneurology, and some diseases of the ear and hearing audiologist does.

Audiologist

Surdology is the area of otolaryngology, which is closely linked to]. First, the audiologist deals with diseases of the ear and the ear apparatus. Typically, conventional ear diseases like otitis media ENT doctor can cure it yourself, but if the cause of pain in the ear or hearing loss cannot be determined, and the problem is serious, then engaged she should audiologist.

Are doctors more thoroughly and deeply examine the patient using different methods, including the timpanometry is a method of determining the mobility of the eardrum. In some cases, necessary to consult a neurologist – a hearing problem can be caused by disorders of the brain.

The hearing healthcare deal with adaptation and social rehabilitation of people suffering from deafness or a serious hearing impairment. Doctors choose an appropriate hearing aid, adjust it help to use it. If the device cannot compensate for a hearing loss, they send the patient to the lessons of sign language and lip reading. This is a very important activity, because people totally or partially lost his hearing, it is difficult to return to normal life, their learning ability and reduced social orientation, professional activity becomes difficult or impossible.

Audiologist in demand almost as much as an otolaryngologist about 10% of people hard of hearing or have no hearing. It may be associated with complications after infectious diseases, occupational factors, head trauma and other causes.