Instruction
1
Estimate the size of the body of animals: rats, on average, more mice in 2-4 times. In addition, in rats the torso is much more muscular and dense than in mice. Note also on the head of the rodent. Rats head is often larger than mice, besides it has a more elongated shape.

2
Compare the mass of animals. Rats weigh much more than mice. Compare for yourself: the average weight of the adult rat is 300-900 g, and mouse – 20-50 g. to know before you a rat or mouse, you don't even need scales, because differences in mass is very significant.

3
Notice the paws of rodents. Rats paws are bigger, they are more suited for fast running on horizontal surfaces. The paws of mice are smaller, they are often used by rodents for climbing on branches and vertical surfaces.

4
Take a look at the animal's eyes: in spite of the differences in the size of the head, the eyes of rats was less than in mice. Because of this, it appears that rats have tiny beady eyes, while the mouse they are very large, expressive, dark and shiny. However, house mice are albinos, which are quite common, eye not dark, but red.

5
Compare the ears of rodents. In rats they are quite small, especially in comparison with the size of the head in General. If you look closely, you will notice that the rat's ears are quite narrow at the base and it looks like they rolled tube. In mice, on the contrary, very large, open, broad at the base and tapering towards the tips of the ears.

6
Look at the tails of animals. Often people distinguish rat from mouse due to its long, thick tail. If you watch the running mouse and rat, we can easily understand that the rat's tail while running is much more noticeable than a mouse. The fact that the mouse tail is significantly shorter torso, and in rats it's length or about equal to the body length or more. In addition, rat tail, bald or hirsute, dark color, and the mouse can be fluffy and light.