You will need
- • Text with participles and adjectives;
- • Knowledge of the rules of formation of participles;
- • Knowledge of the similarities and differences of both parts of speech;
- • Knowledge of adjectives adjectival formations;
- • Knowledge of the exceptions to the rule.
Instruction
1
Part of speech denoting a property belonging or symptom of another part of speech - noun, but not associated with any process. The adjective is dependent on the noun part of speech, so it inherits all its characteristics. This means that the adjective has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter, number: singular and plural, and also changes for this case in accordance with the noun to which it relates. An adjective answers the question "what?" or "whose?".
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2
The sacrament is a special form of the verb denoting the action, but represents that action as a sign of the subject or object. The sacrament has signs of both verb and adjective. As an adjective, the participle answers the question "what?", but as a verb, onoise reports the action and answers the question, "what does?" More precisely to formulate a question to the sacrament thus: "what doing?", "what made?" or "what doing?".
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3
The similarity of the participles and adjectives
Take for example the two parts of the speech: "oil", and "oiled", respectively, which is the adjective and participle. Identify for starters, they have the same symptoms.
1. Both words tend leave:
• "Oil paint", "oil pump"
• "Oily rags", "oiled fucking"
2. Leaning on numbers:
• Oil paint
• "Oil-soaked pancakes"
3. Inflected for case:
• "Oil paints" (R. p.)
• "An oiled pancake" (TV.n.)
4. Also participle can have a short form like an adjective. For example: "made" ("made") is a sacrament, the "light" of "light."
5. As the sentence participle and the adjective are definitions.
Take for example the two parts of the speech: "oil", and "oiled", respectively, which is the adjective and participle. Identify for starters, they have the same symptoms.
1. Both words tend leave:
• "Oil paint", "oil pump"
• "Oily rags", "oiled fucking"
2. Leaning on numbers:
• Oil paint
• "Oil-soaked pancakes"
3. Inflected for case:
• "Oil paints" (R. p.)
• "An oiled pancake" (TV.n.)
4. Also participle can have a short form like an adjective. For example: "made" ("made") is a sacrament, the "light" of "light."
5. As the sentence participle and the adjective are definitions.
4
The differences between participles and adjectives
Now for example, consider the differences between participles from adjectives that characterize the existence (participles) features of the verb:
1. Perfect view – "running", "running" is imperfect.
2. Return form – "rotating", "rotating" – unrecoverable form.
3. Time – "running" (the real.BP.), "fled" (prosh.BP.).
4. Valid or passive value torn shirt, torn shirt.
5. Transitivity: reading people, reading a book.
There are in the Russian language adjectives formed from participles. They are called verbal adjectives, or adjectives, adjectival educated.
Such adjectives are formed for the following reasons:
• The emergence of the subject of the new value, for example "driving force";
• The appearance of the word, which is the sacrament of temporary value, such as "a brilliant performance";
• If the sacrament is meant the relevance to perform any action and became a regular attendant word for the noun, such as "condensed milk". Please note, in this example, change the spelling of a word, as in the case of communion it would be correct to write "condensed";
• If communion expresses the ability of an item to be subjected to any influence, such as "indeclinable adjective".
Now for example, consider the differences between participles from adjectives that characterize the existence (participles) features of the verb:
1. Perfect view – "running", "running" is imperfect.
2. Return form – "rotating", "rotating" – unrecoverable form.
3. Time – "running" (the real.BP.), "fled" (prosh.BP.).
4. Valid or passive value torn shirt, torn shirt.
5. Transitivity: reading people, reading a book.
There are in the Russian language adjectives formed from participles. They are called verbal adjectives, or adjectives, adjectival educated.
Such adjectives are formed for the following reasons:
• The emergence of the subject of the new value, for example "driving force";
• The appearance of the word, which is the sacrament of temporary value, such as "a brilliant performance";
• If the sacrament is meant the relevance to perform any action and became a regular attendant word for the noun, such as "condensed milk". Please note, in this example, change the spelling of a word, as in the case of communion it would be correct to write "condensed";
• If communion expresses the ability of an item to be subjected to any influence, such as "indeclinable adjective".
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5
To distinguish the participle from the adjective can be quite a simple way. Try inserting a sentence after the alleged participle or adjective, it suitable meaning. For example, in the sentence "We saw the flying birds" can be inserted suitable within the meaning of the word "sky". "We saw the sky flying birds". The word "flying" in this case is communion.
In the sentence "She came up to us flying gait" we cannot insert a suitable word to the word "flying", because it is an adjective and is directly dependent on the noun "walk"
The second way to distinguish an adjective from a participle rather difficult, because it is based on the knowledge on the formation of participles and adjectives. In most cases, the participles have suffix double "n" in contrast to adjectives, but in both these rules there are exceptions that you need to know.
In the sentence "She came up to us flying gait" we cannot insert a suitable word to the word "flying", because it is an adjective and is directly dependent on the noun "walk"
The second way to distinguish an adjective from a participle rather difficult, because it is based on the knowledge on the formation of participles and adjectives. In most cases, the participles have suffix double "n" in contrast to adjectives, but in both these rules there are exceptions that you need to know.
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Useful advice
Currently there are many software products in the form of grammatical dictionaries, allowing you to check your spelling, and also to clarify the proposal for the parts of speech and how to identify participles and adjectives.