Nitrites and nitrates are not only by name, in their formula, they have different elements. However, there is something that the "native". The scope of these substances is quite wide. In humans they are present, and, if they accumulate too much, the person receives a strong poison that can even lead to death.
Simply put, nitrates - salts of nitric acid. In their formula they contain one-bit of the anion. Before nitrate called nitrate. Now the so-called minerals and fertilizers used in agriculture.
Nitrates are obtained by using nitric acid, which acts on metals, oxides, salts and hydroxides. All nitrates can be diluted in water. In the solid state they are strong oxidants, but their properties are lost if the solution was added nitric acid.
Nitrates maintain their properties at ordinary temperature, but at low temperature of melt, and to the complete decomposition. The process of obtaining these substances is very complex, so it will be interesting, perhaps, only to chemists.
Nitrates are the basis for explosives is Ammonites and other substances. They are used mainly as fertilizers. Now there is no secret that plants use nitrogen from the salt to build the cells of your body. The plant produces chlorophyll, and lives. But in humans, the nitrates become nitrite, which can reduce the person to the grave.
Nitrites are salts of nitric acid, but with a different formula in its chemical composition. Known nitrites of sodium, nitrites of calcium. Also known nitrite of lead, silver, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, 3D-metals.
It is a crystalline substance that is also typical of potassium or barium. Some substances readily soluble in water, others, such as the nitrites of silver, mercury or copper, are poorly soluble in it. It is noteworthy that in organic solvents nitrites is also practically insoluble. But if you increase the temperature, the solubility of the nitrite is improved.
Mankind uses nitrites in obtaining nitrogen-based dyes, to obtain caprolactam, as well as oxidizing and reducing reagents in rubber, textile and metal industry. For example, a nitrite of sodium is a good preservative, used in the production of ready mix concrete as a hardening accelerator and antifreeze additive.
Nitrites are very toxic to human hemoglobin, so they need daily excrete. They get into the human body or through direct or with any other substances. If the human body is functioning normally, the amount of the substance remains, and unnecessary is removed. But if a person is sick, there is a problem with the nitrite poisoning.
What is the nitrates
Simply put, nitrates - salts of nitric acid. In their formula they contain one-bit of the anion. Before nitrate called nitrate. Now the so-called minerals and fertilizers used in agriculture.
Nitrates are obtained by using nitric acid, which acts on metals, oxides, salts and hydroxides. All nitrates can be diluted in water. In the solid state they are strong oxidants, but their properties are lost if the solution was added nitric acid.
Nitrates maintain their properties at ordinary temperature, but at low temperature of melt, and to the complete decomposition. The process of obtaining these substances is very complex, so it will be interesting, perhaps, only to chemists.
Nitrates are the basis for explosives is Ammonites and other substances. They are used mainly as fertilizers. Now there is no secret that plants use nitrogen from the salt to build the cells of your body. The plant produces chlorophyll, and lives. But in humans, the nitrates become nitrite, which can reduce the person to the grave.
Nitrites – also salt
Nitrites are salts of nitric acid, but with a different formula in its chemical composition. Known nitrites of sodium, nitrites of calcium. Also known nitrite of lead, silver, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, 3D-metals.
It is a crystalline substance that is also typical of potassium or barium. Some substances readily soluble in water, others, such as the nitrites of silver, mercury or copper, are poorly soluble in it. It is noteworthy that in organic solvents nitrites is also practically insoluble. But if you increase the temperature, the solubility of the nitrite is improved.
Mankind uses nitrites in obtaining nitrogen-based dyes, to obtain caprolactam, as well as oxidizing and reducing reagents in rubber, textile and metal industry. For example, a nitrite of sodium is a good preservative, used in the production of ready mix concrete as a hardening accelerator and antifreeze additive.
Nitrites are very toxic to human hemoglobin, so they need daily excrete. They get into the human body or through direct or with any other substances. If the human body is functioning normally, the amount of the substance remains, and unnecessary is removed. But if a person is sick, there is a problem with the nitrite poisoning.