What does a psychiatrist
A psychiatrist engaged in the treatment, diagnosis, expert examination and prevention of mental illness, which include:
- psychosis;
- epilepsy;
- schizophrenia;
- obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- depression;
- manic disorder.
Psychiatrist and psychotherapist common is that they are doctors. That is, specialists who have higher medical education and acquired expertise in the relevant field.
"Soul-searching" conversations with their patients, the psychiatrist does not. Treatment usually involves the use of psychotropic medications, sometimes very potent. Sometimes in parallel with the psychiatrist may also work as a therapist.
Thus, the psychiatrist is a doctor who deals with treatment of various psychological disorders, while medication is the primary and often the only choice of treatment.
What does psychotherapist
As a rule, the therapist works with mentally healthy people and individuals in the border States. The competence of this doctor ailments such as:
- phobia;
- depression;
- a painful addiction.
Like any doctor, a therapist may conduct medical examinations, diagnose disease and prescribe medication. However, in most cases drugs are not used.
Therapy care is provided by different methods, which are often based on the interaction of physician and patient. The main instrument of the psychotherapist – talk.
The doctor tries along with applied a person to understand the causes of impaired mental equilibrium, identifying the problems that triggered the disorder. However, it helps in finding solutions to psychological problems of the client.
A good therapist may also have special psychological techniques, which include hypnosis, anger management, psychological games, and even the interpretation of dreams.
Thus, the therapist is a physician concerned with the treatment of boundary conditions. While medication may be the only addition to the main therapy, but in any case not its complete replacement.
Unlike the psychiatrist of psychotherapist: a brief conclusion
The difference between a psychiatrist and a psychotherapist is that the first works with patients who have severe mental illness - such as epilepsy or schizophrenia.
The therapist works with those who do not have severe disorders and mental disorders, and just wants to improve their quality of life.