Pharmacological action
The active substance of the drug is the antibiotic Gramicidin S. This component has antimicrobial action that helps to restore the normal condition of mucous membranes. The bactericidal action of the drug is aimed against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that are the causative agents effektivnyh diseases of the oral cavity. The drug increases the permeability of the membranes of microbial cells that leads to their death.
At the time of application of the tool increases saliva production, which contributes to effective cleaning of the oral cavity from infection causing bacteria and products of their vital activity. Pharmaceutical form anestetikom contains lidocaine and menthol, which eliminate pain and facilitate swallowing. Anesthetic is valid for 30-40 minutes. The drug uslivaet action of other antibiotics.
The drug is "Grameen" is available in the form of tablets for sucking.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity and throat of infectious and inflammatory nature. In particular the "Grameen" is used to treat sore throats, tonsillitis and acute pharyngitis. The drug is also prescribed in the treatment of gingivitis, stomatitis and periodontal disease. In pain, for relief of the condition, it is recommended to take the "Grameen" with anesthetic.
Usage instructions
The drug is taken 4 times per day, duration of treatment "Grameen" is 5-6 days. Adults and children over 12 years take 2 tablets at the reception, children till 12 years – 1-2 tablets. "Grameen" with anesthetic take the same dosage.
The pill must be put on the tongue and hold in mouth until dissolved, without chewing. In the case of reception of 2 tablets"Grameen" for the 1st time, you must take the first pill, then you should wait 20-30 minutes and that's the way to take the second pill.
After taking the drug for 1-2 hours can not eat or drink.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug is "Grameen" is contraindicated with allergic reactions to its components. In the lactation period and the first trimester of pregnancy to take the drug is prohibited, II and III - not recommended. In the acute need of the drug during lactation should refrain from feeding. "Grameen" with anesthetic is not administered to children up to 4 years.
As a rule, the treatment comes with no side effects. In rare cases, the drug can cause allergic reactions or short-term loss of sensitivity of the language.